Oana Gherghinescu takes helm at ERA to drive Europe's rail safety and innovation
Oana Gherghinescu has commenced her term as the Executive Director of the European Union Agency for Railways (ERA), officially taking over on 19 March 2025 following an appointment process that underscored her extensive experience and strategic vision. With over a decade of service at ERA, Gherghinescu arrives in a role that is pivotal for the future of Europe’s transport infrastructure, particularly as the rail sector faces increasing pressures to enhance capacity and sustainability.
A Romanian national with a PhD in International Economics, Gherghinescu's background equips her with a nuanced understanding of the complexities inherent in EU transport policies. Her previous roles within ERA include significant contributions as General Director of Romania’s Railway Safety Authority, where her expertise in safety regulation was honed. Her leadership is anticipated to be a driving force in advancing key initiatives such as the European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS), which is critical for streamlining rail operations across borders.
In her initial statements, Gherghinescu articulated her vision for the agency, highlighting the necessity for a harmonised approach to safety and interoperability. "I am honoured to take on this role at a critical time for Europe’s railways," she stated, pointing towards her commitment to bolstering the competitiveness and sustainability of rail transport. According to the announcement, her agenda prioritises technical standardisation and innovation, key to reducing operational costs and increasing efficiency within the sector.
The timing of Gherghinescu’s appointment aligns with broader objectives set forth by the European Commission, particularly in light of the EU's aim for a Single European Railway Area. Magda Kopczyńska, Director-General at the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport, remarked that Gherghinescu's extensive experience would be invaluable in navigating the path toward safety and interoperability within European rail systems. This focus reflects a shared sentiment among industry leaders regarding the essential role of rail transport in achieving environmental sustainability targets.
Moreover, Gherghinescu's selection marks a notable moment for Romanian representation within European institutions, as she becomes the second Romanian national to head a European agency, following the appointment of a Romanian diplomat to the European Labour Authority in 2020. This reflects a growing recognition of Romania's contributions to EU governance and regulatory frameworks.
As she steps into her new role, Gherghinescu's leadership is expected to address significant challenges within the European rail industry, such as the need for stable funding and the reduction of bureaucratic hurdles. Her approach aims to align ERA more closely with the realities faced by member states, ensuring that initiatives are not just theoretically sound but also practically implementable.
Gherghinescu's commitment to fostering a culture of innovation within the rail sector resonates with emerging trends aimed at digitisation and improved operational efficiency. The European rail network is at a crossroads, and her leadership could very well define its trajectory over the coming years. By fostering collaboration among Member States and the private sector, she intends to create a more interconnected and competitive rail infrastructure that not only meets today's demands but is also resilient against future challenges.
As the rail sector continues to evolve, Gherghinescu's tenure promises to reinforce ERA’s role as a cornerstone of European transport policy, balancing the urgent need for modernization with the principles of safety and interoperability.